Located just south of the equator, Fuvahmulah Island is the second southern-most atoll in the Maldives and a beacon of biodiversity in the Indian Ocean. Known for its pristine waters and vibrant marine life, Fuvahmulah is a hotspot for sustainable Yellowfin Tuna fishing and home to the world’s largest known aggregation of tiger sharks.

 

 

The Heart of Tuna Fishing Season

Fuvahmulah’s tuna fishing season is a time-honored tradition, rooted in sustainable practices passed down through generations. Fishermen set out before dawn, navigating from the island’s southeastern harbour to bait-catching grounds in the shallows. Here, they rely on chum and finely tuned teamwork to gather live bait fish—an essential component of the day’s main event: Yellowfin Tuna fishing in the deeper waters southwest of the island.

The fishing process itself is a test of skill and endurance. Each Yellowfin Tuna, prized for its size and quality, is reeled in using methods that respect the ocean’s delicate balance. This sustainable approach not only supports local livelihoods but also preserves the marine ecosystem for future generations.

 

Fuvahmulah’s Apex Predators

Beyond its fishing traditions, Fuvahmulah is famous for its tiger sharks. These apex predators, with a circumglobal tropical distribution, are a cornerstone of the island’s ecosystem. While there is a general lack of population data for the central Indian Ocean, Fuvahmulah has emerged as a critical hub for tiger shark research and conservation.

A seven-year study conducted in the island’s protected waters documented 239 individual tiger sharks, primarily large juvenile and adult females. These sharks show remarkable site fidelity, with adult females remaining near Fuvahmulah for extended periods—likely due to the warm waters and abundant food supply, including fish waste from the harbour. This behavior suggests the island provides ideal conditions for gestation, with many females displaying signs of pregnancy and reproducing biennially.

 

A Unique Marine Haven

Fuvahmulah’s thriving tiger shark population and its importance for gestation highlight the island’s role in marine conservation. The protected waters surrounding the island foster a delicate balance between human activity and ecological preservation, making it a rare sanctuary in the Indian Ocean.

 

A Cycle of Life and Tradition

From sustainable Yellowfin Tuna fishing to its role as a haven for tiger sharks, Fuvahmulah represents a remarkable intersection of tradition, science, and nature. Each fishing season is a celebration of this harmony, where local practices honor the ocean’s bounty while fostering marine conservation.

For adventurers and marine enthusiasts, Fuvahmulah offers an unforgettable experience, blending the thrill of fishing with the wonder of diving among tiger sharks. This island is more than a destination—it’s a living example of the balance between people and the sea.